T-Rex Head

Recent commission of Steel Tyrannosaurus Rex head completed for Tucumcari Mainstreet

Tucumcari Mainstreet commissioned a piece from myself and artist Joel Kiser earlier this year . The piece requested had to be Jurassic in nature but did not really have many other stipulations. I had worked with the city in 2018 on a different yet similar (unsuccessful) proposal for a revitalization project of the downtown area of Tucumcari however this new smaller proposal did end up coming to fruition in late September 2019.

Once the conversation started on the scale of the project, we decided an 8′ Tyrannosaurus head would be a good fit for the space projected for the piece. Our involvement with the project however did not involve installation.

Our initial inclination was to use parts of the unsuccessful proposal from 2018 from the main body of the T rex head. However upon closer inspection, the project would have been far too simple and not strong enough for the location proposed.

Original head we decided not to make.

As you can see from the image above, the head is from a downloaded sketchup render of a wooden t-rex model. The original proposal called for the piece to be made of 1/4″ steel and would be approximately 4′ in length, the body of the t-rex would have been 15′ tall. I knew I had seen a different model that was still plane based somewhere and upon searching I found the image below on the epilog laser webpage.

After I downloaded the file I began to play with the vectors in illustrator. The file consisted of almost 100 numbered vector components that could be laser cut to any size desired by the user. The idea however was to keep the essence of the head but lowering the number of planes to make the project achievable. The planes would be cut of 1/8″ steel after all and having the model look like the image above would have made the 8′ long object weigh more than 2 tons.

The plan was then to upload the vectors into sketchup and assemble a virtual version of the head to make it easier for us to find the alignment holes that would need to be added to each plane. Unfortuanely for me, sketchup does not have a native vector upload tool but does have vector output plugins, for native vector upload I had to use Blender.

Once the file was uploaded to blender we could then proceed to export the file as a collada.dae file and natively import it into sketchup.

here is the file opened in illustrator.
Here is the same vector file uploaded as a collada file into sketchup.

The next steps required fine tuning of the dimensions we were going to utilize for the project. We already had a local source for CNC metal cutting in mind but we had to consider that the largest stock available for the sheet metal was 4’x 8′, this meant that the width of the t-rex could not exceed 3′ 11 3/4″ . The largest planar section of the head was expanded to 3′ 11 3/4″ which dictated the dimensions of the whole project.

The next process required “selection” of the planes that were to be used. The idea was to remove planes in order to remove weight but not remove the essence of the head. I opted for a use 1 skip 3 approach and would later re-evaluate the head to see if it looked right. Lucky for me. It did.

Once the planes were selected, I assembled the head digitally using the registration holes included in the original files. I really have to thank whomever made the file for including those, without them the project would have been a lot more difficult. Once aligned, I proceeded to make my own custom registration- to fit withing a 2″x 2″ square tube.

If you can imagine, 3 more sheets of metal fit between the gaps. The final piece ended up being almost 1000 pounds- adding 3 times the plates would have made it weigh almost 4000 lbs!

Once assembled digitally, the files were exported as SVGs using a Sketchup plugin. Once exported, the files were individually cataloged as illustrator files and exported as DXFs for plasma cutting.

Once all the files were created it was time to head over to Frank’s shop and get everything cut.

Parts getting cut – We ended up with 26 sheets for the top portion of the T Rex and 8 Sheets for the lower part of the jaw. The sheets were 1/8″ steel and were extremely heavy and awkward to move, I am also unbelievably out of shape. As you can see, each sheet has 2 alignment squares cut out to 2 1/16″ and each sheet is numbered accordingly.

Here is the final render of the object in Solidworks.
This image shows the assembly process. In theory the process was pretty much done since all we had to do was slide the plates over the square tube and tack weld in place. What we didn’t foresee is that each sheet added 25 to 60 lbs to the project each time we added a sheet.
Most of the assembly of the top portion of the head was completed in one night. Then we realized the project was getting too big and it was time to get it out of the shop and into the courtyard.
Too heavy for us to lift at this point.
The head had to be lifted slightly in order to attach the lower jaw.
This image shows the structure supporting the plates
In case you missed it above. The structure consists of 2″ square tubing aproximately 1/2″ thick.

The piece was temporarily displayed in downtown Tucumcari, NM for a large Mainstreet gathering in late September 2019. The piece is finished but we are waiting for the second phase of the project to come to fruition.